TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİM SÜREÇLERİNDE DİJİTALLEŞMENİN ETKİLERİ: TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİNDE ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ PROSESİ (AHP) YAKLAŞIMININ İŞLETMEYE KATKILARININ MAKİNE ÜRETİCİSİ İŞLETME ÖRNEĞİNDE ARAŞTIRILMASI
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421223%20Özet
Bu araştırma, makine üretimi yapan bir işletmenin tedarikçi seçim sürecini Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemiyle ele almaktadır. Araştırmanın ana amacı, AHP kullanarak tedarikçi seçiminde ana ve alt kriterleri belirlemek ve en uygun tedarikçiyi tespit etmektir. Bu kapsamda, tedarikçi seçiminde ana kriterler olarak fiyat, kalite, garanti, teknik servis ve teslimat belirlenmiştir. Her bir ana kriterin altında ise, işletmenin tedarik sorumlularının görüşleri alınarak alt kriterler oluşturulmuştur: Fiyat için ıskonto, vade, sabit kur, ödeme şekli; garanti için garanti süresi, iade/değişim; teknik servis için yerinde servis, tedarikçide servis, servis süresi; kalite için birinci, ikinci, üçüncü kalite; ve teslimat için kapıya teslim, işletmede teslim.
Araştırmada, kalitenin en önemli ana kriter olduğu ve ardından fiyatın geldiği belirlenmiştir. Kalite açısından Tedarikçi-1 en üst sırada yer alırken, fiyat açısından Tedarikçi-2 öne çıkmıştır. Tüm ana ve alt kriterler göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan değerlendirmede, işletmenin mevcut tedarikçi sıralaması T1>T2>T3>T4 iken, AHP analizi sonucunda bu sıralamanın T1>T3>T2>T4 olarak güncellenebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tedarik Zinciri, Tedarikçi Seçimi, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi
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