KIRSAL BÖLGENİN ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİNE ERİŞİMİ VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ENDONEZYA ÖRNEĞİ


Özet Görüntüleme: 228 / PDF İndirme: 99

Yazarlar

  • Hakkı ÇİFTÇİ -
  • Müge MANGA
  • Esma ERDOĞAN
  • Ayat Abdelrahim Suliman ESAA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8344822

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kırsal Nüfus, Enerji Yoksunluğu, Endonezya, FMOLS, DOLS, CCR

Özet

Endonezya’da, nüfus yoğunluğu yüksek olan ve hala nüfusunun belli bir kısmının elektrik enerjisine erişimi bakımından sorun yaşayan bir ülkedir. Bu çerçevede mevcut çalışmada, Endonezya için 1991-2019 dönemindeki kırsal bölgenin elektrik enerjisine erişme oranı ile finansal gelişme arasındaki ilişkinin test edilmesine odaklanılmaktadır. Kurulan modelde yer alan değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi katsayısının tahmin edilmesi amacıyla FMOLS (Modifiye Edilmiş Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntem), DOLS (Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi) ve CCR (Kanonik Koentegrasyon Regresyon) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca kontrol değişkenleri olarak ekonomik büyüme ve beşeri sermaye endeksinin dahil edildiği modelin ampirik analizi sonucunda, ortaya çıkan finansal gelişme sonucunda kırsal bölgedeki elektrik enerjisine erişme oranının arttığı diğer bir ifadeyle bu bölgede enerji yoksunluğunun azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ekonomik büyüme ve beşeri sermaye endeksindeki gelişmeler bu bölgelerdeki enerji yoksunluğunun azalmasını sağlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, aşağıdan yukarıya bir kalkınmanın önemli bir unsuru olan kırsal bölgedeki refah seviyelerini yükseltmek amacıyla finansal gelişme, beşeri sermaye ve ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir politika aracı olarak kullanılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

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Yayınlanmış

2023-09-14

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

ÇİFTÇİ, H., MANGA, M., ERDOĞAN, E., & Suliman ESAA, A. . A. (2023). KIRSAL BÖLGENİN ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİNE ERİŞİMİ VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ENDONEZYA ÖRNEĞİ . NEW ERA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY SOCIAL RESEARCHES, 8(20), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8344822