THE INVESTOR AND THE INVESTEE NIGERIA-CHINA RELATIONSHIP IN A MULTI-RELIG
Özet Görüntüleme: 176 / PDF İndirme: 69
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10704344%20Özet
ÖZET
Bu makale, Çin'in Nijerya üzerindeki kredilerini ve bunların altyapı ve insan sermayesi gelişimine olan etkilerini incelemektedir. Nijerya ve Çin, devam eden projeler ve finansal işbirliği konusundaki görüşmelerle birlikte diplomatik ve ekonomik ilişkileri sürdürmektedir. Nijerya, genellikle dini bir ülke olarak kabul edilen ancak diğer ülkelerin genellikle Nijerya hükümetinin diğer ülkelerden elde ettiği kazançları görmesini beklediği bir ülkedir. Ocak 2022'den bu yana, Nijerya, Çin hükümeti tarafından başlatılan küresel bir altyapı geliştirme stratejisi olan Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi (BRI) kapsamında Çin ile kredi anlaşmalarına girişti. Çin'den Nijerya'ya yönelik birçok kredi, kritik altyapı projelerini finanse etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. BRI, altyapı geliştirme aracılığıyla küresel ticaret bağlantılarını güçlendirmeye odaklanan Çin öncülüğünde bir inisiyatiftir. Çin'den gelen kredilerin artan düzeyi, küresel olarak, özellikle de Nijerya'da endişelere yol açmıştır. Eleştirmenler, bazı kredi şartlarının ağır olabileceğini ve borç alan ülkeler için potansiyel borç sürdürülebilirlik zorluklarına yol açabileceğini savunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Çin'in kredi yardımına odaklanarak, bu yardımın etkilerini değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma, on iki (12) amaçlı seçilmiş bilgi kaynağı ve ilgili akademik literatürden veri kullanmıştır. İçerik analizi benimsenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan temalar arasında: i) yolsuzluğun normatif uygulaması; ii) Nijeryalıların tutumu; iii) sözleşmeler için rakamların sahte olması; ve iv) artan yoksulluk bulunmaktadır. Nijeryalılar, Nijerya hükümetinin Çin'den büyük miktarlarda borç almasını ülkenin büyüme ve gelişimi üzerinde çok az veya hiç etkisi olmayan bir durum olarak algılamaktadır. Nijerya ile Çin arasındaki kredi anlaşmaları konusunda artan şeffaflık ve sorumluluk talepleri olmuştur. Öneriler tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Afrika, Çin kredileri, Nijerya İkili İlişkileri, Yolsuzluk, Yoksulluk, Borç.
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